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Message: <blockquote data-quote="Ahall" data-source="post: 4126689" data-attributes="member: 49426">HardlyThose old muzzle loaders are common to encounter loaded.  On several occasions I have encountered muzzle loaders that were presented as empty and were in fact charged.  Also the fluxes used to mount the ribs were often acidic.  Even if it was safe back in the day, it may have significant corrosion thinning between the barrels and in a place that is hidden from visual inspection.   Shooting an antique double with an unknown charge is a poor choice on the best day.  Regarding checking for loaded, compare the internal distance from muzzle to breach to the external distance to the nipple.  On most muzzle loaders it’s easy to do with the ram rod. It’s not uncommon for shotguns to have a reduced diameter powder chamber and the larger head for pushing wads on a shotgun won’t pass into the chamber and can give a false impression that it’s loaded. I would do the rod test with a 22 cleaning rod. You can also try passing air through the nipples and confirm the bore is not obstructed. If it’s charged and you can’t clear it safely yourself, pay someone to clear it or pass it up. it’s far too common: someone assumes it’s empty and trys popping a cap for grins and giggles.  They have an unanticipated discharge. Charged muzzle loaders are also an issue for firefighters in house fires.</blockquote>