(Authoring judge was appointed by Clinton, by the way)
Silvester v. Harris (E.D. Cal. Dec. 9, 2013)
...Plaintiffs do not argue that background checks are constitutionally improper, nor do they argue that California should not perform background checks. What Plaintiffs essentially argue is that the 10-day period is arbitrary and/or substantially overbroad, and that an adequate background check can be performed in a significantly shorter period of time. Although Harris has made arguments that support a waiting period in general, Harris has presented insufficient evidence to justify the actual 10-day period.
For example, there is no evidence regarding the nature of the background checks performed, how much time is necessary to perform a background check, or why 10-days are necessary in order to perform a background check. Harris admits that in the past California has had waiting periods that have ranged from 1 to 15 days. However, there is nothing before the Court to suggest that the 10-day period is a reasonable fit that is not substantially broader than necessary to determine if an individual is disqualified from owning a firearm. More information is needed. The Court will not grant summary judgment on this issue based on the bare arguments presented.
As for the cooling down rationale, Harris has not presented sufficient evidence that the 10-day waiting period is a reasonable fit. For example, there is no evidence concerning how the 10-day period was determined for purposes of cooling off, any evidence concerning cooling off and gun violence in general for those wishing to purchase a firearm, or that the 10-days is not substantially broader than necessary.
Additionally, as applied to individuals who already own a gun, the Court has great difficulty envisioning how the cooling off rationale could pass the appropriate level of scrutiny. If an individual already possess a firearm, then nothing about this rationale would prevent that individual from acting on a sudden impulse to commit gun violence with the gun already in his or her possession. The Court will not grant summary judgment on this issue based on the bare arguments presented.
Silvester v. Harris (E.D. Cal. Dec. 9, 2013)