Intent should always be a factor. The situation sucks, the law is STOOPID! The Govenor of that state should pardon the kid.
You'd think so...
(menz-ray-ah) The mental component of criminal liability. To be guilty of most crimes, a defendant must have committed the criminal act in a certain mental state (the mens rea). The mens rea of robbery, for example, is the intent to permanently deprive the owner of his property.
Criminal intent. The state of mind indicating culpability which is required by statute as an element of a crime. See, e.g. Staples v. United States, 511 US 600 (1994).
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/mens_rea
Staples v. United States, 511 US 600 (1994) is an interesting example.
http://american-civil-liberties.com/cases/4521-staples-v-united-states-511-us-600-1994.html