I posted this in another thread about what Trayvon Martin might have been doing with the Skittles and Arizona watermelon drink. I had never heard of this before, and I think this is information that parents with teens (I have two) should know.
The source has lots of links in the story. The entire story is a part two on Trayvon Martin's drug use, but I just mainly wanted to get the information about this drug out there for parents.
WHAT IS LEAN ?
According to Urban Dictionary, Lean is described as follows:
6. Lean is a mixed drink originating in the Southern Rap culture. It is a mixture of Promethazine and Codeine cough syrup and a soft drink such as Sprite (usually). While other soft drinks may be used, Sprite was the original.
[And now also Arizona Watermelon for Watermelon Drank/Lean]
There are some variations of Lean. For example, Promethazine and Codeine syrup is usually Purple in color. But there are other colors of syrup that work the same way. There is a golden-colored syrup (hydrocodone based) and other colors as well.
Lean slows you down. It makes you feel good. Its meant to be sipped on, and it taste damn good. One of the best feelings you will ever experience. Euphoria with a hint of sedation.
Lean is also the drug mixture that killed Pimp C. nigga pimp c died on an overdose of lean (urban dictionary descriptive)
OK, so now we know Trayvon is seeking a source for a powerful cough syrup, commonly used in the drug culture or circle to make an intoxicating drink called Lean also known as the infamous purple drank/Purple Lean/Lean/Sizzurp.
Purple Lean, or Lean, is an intoxicating beverage also known by the names lean, sizzurp, and liquid codeine. It is commonly abused by southern rappers and wannabe suburban teenagers. It is a mixture of Promethazine/Codeine cough syrup and sprite, or other beverage [such as Arizona Watermelon] with a few jolly ranchers and/or skittles thrown in.
So, what then exactly is DXM?
DXM is an abbreviation for the cough suppressant Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide which is the active ingredient in the cough-syrup brand Robitussin.
According to numerous websites found with a search, DXM is increasingly being abused as a recreational drug. One of the more scholarly and scientific sites found with in-depth analysis of DXM and its various uses is Erowid.org. According to its FAQ, Erowid is:
a small non-commercial organization that operates in the controversial and politically challenging niche of trying to provide accurate, specific, and responsible information about how psychoactives are used in the United States and around the world. We are committed to protecting the privacy of contributors and reporting on the topic non-judgmentally. Although our primary focus is on the Erowid.org web site, we also provide research and data for other harm reduction, health, and educational organizations.
In short, its a site filled with information on various forms of drug abuse, mostly to enable the abusers to do so with as little risk as possible. It is not within the scope of this discussion to make any value judgements about this fact so well continue our discussion considering Erowid a valuable resource for our research and typical of the sort of information someone can easily locate on todays Internet.
According to Erowids DXM Home Page:
DXM is a widely available over-the-counter cough suppressant. When taken far above its standard medical dosage, it is a strong dissociative used primarily by teens.
Their DXM Basics page further makes clear that it is:
a semisynthetic opiate derivative which is legally available over-the-counter in the United States. It is most commonly found in cough suppressants, especially those with DM or Tuss in their names. It is almost always used orally, although pure DXM powder is occasionally snorted
At this point youre probably thinking as I did at first how bad can this stuff be if its available over the counter! However, as well see, its actually startlingly dangerous stuff!
Erowid begins to hint at DXMs seriousness in their DXM Basics discussion:
High doses are sometimes compared to the effects of other dissociatives such as PCP or ketamine
This stuff is compared to PCP ? This is no exaggeration! DXM in higher doses is actually a very volatile and dangerous drug, and they are quite right when they compare DXM to PCP and Ketamine!
In fact, the drug has come to be known in some circles as Poor-Mans PCP!
Perhaps more importantly, unlike marijuana and many other drugs of abuse, DXM does not cause sedation, and in fact can produce profound agitation hence the comparison to PCP. In the DXM Basics Problems section, Erowid notes:
DXM causes physical and psychological effects that may be frightening or unpleasant Psychological effects can include profound disorientation, depression, a feeling of personal disintegration, or a feeling of unreality and disconnection that may persist for days. Chronic use may cause depression, psychological dependency, and possibly brain damage. Large doses may be associated with psychotic breaks
It was at this point that I first noted the feeling of the hair standing up on the back of my neck but this sensation would become much more common and pronounced as I continued reading and gaining understanding.
One of the best sources Ive found for DXM info is Erowid.orgs DXM Vault. One article in particular was especially helpful The DXM FAQ by William E. White Version 4, published at the previously linked site Erowid.org.
This document is, to be blunt, written for recreational users of DXM those who will use it to get high. I will refer to recreational use by its proper term: Abuse.
In the documents Introduction, the author notes that as the number of people abusing DXM has grown since he published the first version of his FAQ, so to the number of adverse effects and problems has also grown:
A few people, on the other hand, seem to be greatly susceptible to DXM addiction and some of these have suffered long-term health consequences. A very few may have suffered permanent brain damage from extremely heavy use of DXM (e.g., an 8oz bottle of Maximum Strength syrup every day). On the other hand, some people consume the same amount for years seemingly without consequence. And while some people can consume DXM regularly without psychological consequences, others suffer from severe depression and psychotic breaks, even leading to a few cases of suicide attempts
He goes on to note the growing indications that there is a possibility of a phenomenon called NMDA Antagonist Neurotoxicity (NAN) microscopic holes in the brain called Olneys Lesions.
The source has lots of links in the story. The entire story is a part two on Trayvon Martin's drug use, but I just mainly wanted to get the information about this drug out there for parents.