Supreme Court says eastern half of Oklahoma is Native American land

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

TwoForFlinching

Sharpshooter
Special Hen
Joined
Aug 14, 2012
Messages
10,531
Reaction score
5,968
Location
Lawton
So, This sets up a special class of citizens who are non-prosecutable under state and local laws?
Doesn't that violate the constitution?

47uir3.jpg
 

tRidiot

Perpetually dissatisfied
Special Hen
Joined
Oct 23, 2009
Messages
19,521
Reaction score
12,715
Location
Bartlesville
This case was about jurisdiction of serious criminal cases and will have no change on land ownership.

So, This sets up a special class of citizens who are non-prosecutable under state and local laws?
Doesn't that violate the constitution?

Cue the circus.
 
Joined
Sep 23, 2005
Messages
1,241
Reaction score
122
Location
SW OK
Had a class on this taught by some AUSA folks that specialized in this type of prosecution. There was a nexus they went by to decide if it was going to be a state or federal prosecution: Indian suspect vs Indian victim it went federal, Indian suspect vs Non-Indian victim it went federal, Non-Indian suspect vs Indian it went state, at least that’s how I remember the information. Basically this case upheld the geographical boundaries of the tribes for federal/tribal prosecution rather than if it was trust vs non-trust land. The cases involved occurred on non-trust land but fell within the historical boundaries that SCOTUS just ruled were never officially disestablished by Congress. The state argued that they were effectively disestablished based on the treaty after the Civil War, the land run and statehood.

So basically if you’re a card carrying tribal member and you commit a crime within the geographical boundaries of the reservation, you go to federal/tribal court but non-tribal members go to state court.
 
Joined
Aug 27, 2007
Messages
2,932
Reaction score
2,253
Location
Smallville, OK
The opinion is fairly narrow:

It applies to the Creek Nation.
It applies to Indian defendants who are accused of committing a crime under the Major Crimes Act in the Creek Nation.


That is all.
However,it is likely that an Indian Defendant accused of a crime in another tribes "reservation" and charged in a State Court will likely asked for the case to be transfered to a Federal (or Tribal) Court. If that motion is denied, then it is likely that an appeal to a Federal Court, citing this decision, will ensue.
 

Latest posts

Top Bottom