I'm trying to store up 6 months of the basics,....trying to store 1 month for 2 people in 1, 5 gallon container, which is the reason for my OP, and it looks like it is not possible.....
That might be possible but a 5 Gal bucket is only going to hold 35-40 pounds of dry goods +/- some depending on what it is. In a bulk sense, one pound of dry goods should double in weight when wet. But that will leave you only with around a pound per person per day, which would be starvation rations. It'll keep you alive, but without supplementing it with foraging don't expect much else. The good news is that dry goods are cheap to buy and store right now and a little every payday goes a long ways. Most importantly though, is that you have a plan and are doing something about it.
...If I try to get too anal about it from the start I'll never get anything done. Beans and rice is the most basic perfect food providing the essential amino acids for survival. As far as spices go, I vacuumed down some salt and will continue with brown sugar , cinnamon and tumeric (the poor man's saffron) for the rice, chili powder, pepper and House of Blues for everything else. Also shrank down some pancake instant mix (just add water),for skillet bread. ...
I'm glad you're trying to prepare for your family, but please don't get discouraged because everything will come in time. As you store up goods you'll better learn what you want and how to take care of it. Speaking of myself, our plans have evolved over the years and still do to this very day (we packed up a few bags of stuff today), and I'm sure your plans will evolve too. Don't get discouraged, just keep moving in the right direction because nobody is going to do it for you - but you.
BTW, +1 on BB's post.