Res ipsa loquitur doctrine.
Uniform Jury Instructions - Civil - 9.13
In addition to the rules which have been stated with respect to negligence, there are situations in which a jury may, but is not required to, find negligence from the mere fact that the accident occurred.
[Plaintiff] contends that this case involves such a situation, and consequently has the burden of proving each of the two following propositions:
1. That the injury was caused by [(name of the instrumentality)/(description of the act or omission)] which [was/(has been)] under the exclusive control and management of [Defendant].If you find that each of these propositions is more probably true than not true, then you are permitted, but not required, to find that [Defendant] was negligent.
2. That the event causing the injury to [Plaintiff] was of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence on the part of the person [(in control of the instrumentality)/(responsible for the act or omission)].
Negligence is a tort action, which is a civil matter (as your jury instructions properly state). A citation is an accusation of a criminal offense. The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove that an offense occurred, not to hand out citations and make the defendant prove his innocence. In my situation, the DA got it right and the officer, apparently in response to pressure from his superiors, didn't.
Yeah and then that extra distance gets filled by every A-hole that wants to play coy and leap frog traffic at 90mph, or the moron that just HAD to pass you, then slam on their brakes, answer the phone and drop 10mph trapping you behind a loaded truck and another moron on the phone.
I just leave the distance, carry full coverage, and TRY to put tailgaters in my trunk/bed. I have NEVER had an accident, but have avoided LOTS of them. I can say that I have been damned lucky.
I couldn't find the case on the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals or anything that seemed to relate to what you said, but I only spent an hour on my search there. That's why I posted from the Oklahoma Supreme Court since if it exists I'm sure it's somewhat similar.
Athey v. Bingham, 823 P.2d 347, 1991 OK 82 (Okla. 1991)
"Thus, the mere fact of a collision does not show a violation of the above cited statutes [§ 11-801, operation in a manner not reasonable or proper], nor such a showing of negligence that an unavoidable accident instruction would be improper"
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