Below is an email I sent to my City councilman regarding the order from Norman's mayor that certain businesses must close until further notice.
I am disturbed by this order and find it potentially illegal. If you have concerns as well, I encourage you to contact your Councilmember.
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Councilman Scanlon,
If you’ll indulge me for a few minutes, tonight I read on the City’s website of Mayor Clark’s intention to implement amended restrictions on activities here in Norman effective this Wednesday at 8pm. From the City’s announcement, “The enhanced regulations were created in accordance with Mayor Clark’s Proclamation of Local Emergency, which was authorized within Section 2-109 of the City Code, in addition to constituting an emergency under the Emergency management Act of 2003 (63 Okla. Stat 683.3)”.
The amended restrictions include:
I actually took the time to look up Section 2-109 of the City code (https://library.municode.com/ok/nor...inances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD_ARTICICO_S2-109DUMA) and it is titled “Duties of the Mayor”. It simply says “Subject to the final approval of the Council, the Mayor shall appoint individuals to all appointive boards and commissions as vacancies occur”. Section 2-109 does not provide for any authority to declare a local emergency, at least in the source that I provided. Section 2-111 however is titled “Powers of the Mayor: Civil Emergency” and does provide authority for the proclamation of a civil emergency. Among other things, this section allows the Mayor to restrict a designated number of people from assembling “on the streets, parks or other open areas of the City, whether public or private.”
Having said all of this, I have two questions:
1) Why does the City’s announcement say that the “Proclamation of Local Emergency” is authorized under Section 2-109 (Duties of the Mayor) instead of 2-111 (Powers of the Mayor: Civil Emergency)?
2) Where does the Mayor draw the authority to order private businesses (bars, gyms, theaters, etc) to close? Section 2-111(b) provides a list of restrictions the Mayor may impose, including the sale of alcohol, use of certain public roads, and the manufacturing and transportation of incendiary devices, but nowhere does it specifically provide authority to close a private business. Although you could possibly say the Mayor has the authority to restrict private businesses to a specific number of patrons under 2-111(b)(1), I don’t see anywhere that she has the authority to order them completely shuddered.
I am disturbed by this order and find it potentially illegal. If you have concerns as well, I encourage you to contact your Councilmember.
----------------
Councilman Scanlon,
If you’ll indulge me for a few minutes, tonight I read on the City’s website of Mayor Clark’s intention to implement amended restrictions on activities here in Norman effective this Wednesday at 8pm. From the City’s announcement, “The enhanced regulations were created in accordance with Mayor Clark’s Proclamation of Local Emergency, which was authorized within Section 2-109 of the City Code, in addition to constituting an emergency under the Emergency management Act of 2003 (63 Okla. Stat 683.3)”.
The amended restrictions include:
- A prohibition on dine-in services for restaurants, with no restrictions on drive-through, drive-in, takeout or delivery; and
- The closure of bars, lounges, taverns, private clubs, gyms, health studios, theaters and commercial amusement facilities.
I actually took the time to look up Section 2-109 of the City code (https://library.municode.com/ok/nor...inances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD_ARTICICO_S2-109DUMA) and it is titled “Duties of the Mayor”. It simply says “Subject to the final approval of the Council, the Mayor shall appoint individuals to all appointive boards and commissions as vacancies occur”. Section 2-109 does not provide for any authority to declare a local emergency, at least in the source that I provided. Section 2-111 however is titled “Powers of the Mayor: Civil Emergency” and does provide authority for the proclamation of a civil emergency. Among other things, this section allows the Mayor to restrict a designated number of people from assembling “on the streets, parks or other open areas of the City, whether public or private.”
Having said all of this, I have two questions:
1) Why does the City’s announcement say that the “Proclamation of Local Emergency” is authorized under Section 2-109 (Duties of the Mayor) instead of 2-111 (Powers of the Mayor: Civil Emergency)?
2) Where does the Mayor draw the authority to order private businesses (bars, gyms, theaters, etc) to close? Section 2-111(b) provides a list of restrictions the Mayor may impose, including the sale of alcohol, use of certain public roads, and the manufacturing and transportation of incendiary devices, but nowhere does it specifically provide authority to close a private business. Although you could possibly say the Mayor has the authority to restrict private businesses to a specific number of patrons under 2-111(b)(1), I don’t see anywhere that she has the authority to order them completely shuddered.